Now we will talk about the uniqueness of tribal life Bugis in Sulawesi.
Precisely tribe is in Makassar, South Sulawesi.
Beginning Bugis is a tribe belonging to the Deutero Malay tribes. Go to
the archipelago after the first wave of migration from mainland Asia precisely
Yunan. The word "Bugis" comes
from the word To Ugi, which means the Bugis. Naming "ugi" refers to
the first king of the Chinese empire is on Pammana, Wajo today, namely La
Sattumpugi.
When the people of La Sattumpugi call themselves, they refer to their
king. They called themselves as To Ugi or people or followers of La Sattumpugi.
He is the father of Sattumpugi We Cudai and brothers with Batara Lattu, father
of Sawerigading. Sawerigading itself was the husband of We Cudai and bore several
children including La Galigo.
These figures are described in the Sure 'Galigo the initial formation
Bugis civilization in general. While in the Lontara 'it contains noble family
lineage and their descendants, and wise counsels to guide people bugis in this
life. Its contents are more likely on the set of social norms messages, how to
relate to others well apply to the local community as well as when the Bugis go
wander abroad.
History of the Bugis people are very long, in the texts of literary
history as La Galigo and Lontara 'beginnings of civilization is told both Bugis
people, future kingdoms, culture and spirituality, culture, and genealogy of
the noble families. This suggests that the culture and customs of this should
always be maintained as a form of inheritance from a common ancestor Bugis
people are certainly full of positive values.
But this time also found a lot of value shifts that occur both in
understanding and implementing the concept and principles of ade '(indigenous)
and the culture of the real Bugis society. Culture siri 'that should be adhered
to and enforced in positive values, has now faded. In human life
Bugis-Makassar, siri 'is a principal element in them. No one was the most
precious value to be defended and preserved in the earth than siri '.
For Human Bugis-Makassar, siri 'is their soul, their pride, and their
dignity. Therefore, to uphold and defend siri 'which is considered polluted or
contaminated by others, the Bugis-Makassar people are willing to sacrifice
anything, including the most precious soul for the sake of siri' in their lives.
Because of the Bugis community scattered fertile plains and coast, then most of
the Bugis community living as farmers and fishermen. Livelihood of interest is
the Bugis traders.
The unique arts Bugis tribe Indonesia is Expertise in Bugis sail the
ocean is quite well known, and their overseas territories also to Malaysia, the
Philippines, Brunei, Thailand, Australia, Madagascar and South Africa. In fact,
on the outskirts of Cape Town, South Africa there is a suburb called Maccassar,
as a sign of local residents remember their ancestral lands. The conflict
between the monarchy and the Bugis Makassar and Bugis royal neighbor conflicts
in the 16th century, 17, 18 and 19, cause not calm South Sulawesi.
This causes
many people to migrate Bugis especially in coastal areas. Furthermore culture
is also driven by the desire to wander independence. Happiness in Bugis
tradition can only be achieved through freedom.
Arts and culture Bugis tribe.
One area that is inhabited by Bugis district Rappang Sidenreng. District
Sidenreng Rappang abbreviated as Sidrap is one district in the province of
South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The capital of the district is located in Pangkajene
Sidenreng. The district has an area of 2506.19 km2 and a population of
approximately 264,955 inhabitants. Native of this area is the Bugis who
obediently serve and uphold the tradition of mutual respect and mutual help.
Everywhere can easily be found building a large mosque and permanent. But there
are still areas where there is a belief that an idol called 'Tau Lautang' which
means' Southern People.
These people worshiped idols in a day in a cave or a mountain or a
sacred tree. However, in the KTP (identity cards) their religion is Hinduism listed.
They claim to pray 5 times, fasting, and tithing. Despite the fact that they
still adhered to animism in their area. Today, these beliefs and many live in
areas Amparita, one of the districts in Sidrap.
In Sidrap Prominent scholars have lived a fairly famous Bugis during
Addatuang Sidenreng and Addatuang Rappang (Addatuang = sort of district
administration in the past) called Grandma Mallomo '. He's not from the royal
family, but the cleverness in the governance and administration of state law
made his name famous enough. A legal order that is still enshrined in
Sidenreng namely: Naiya Ade'e De'nakkeambo, de'to nakkeana. (Translation: it
does not know the real ADAT Father and Son do not know). Grandma's words of
wisdom were issued Mallomo 'ethnic Bugis is a highly value self-esteem and
dignity. This tribe is very avoid actions that lead to lower self-esteem or
dignity of a person. If a family member act that shames the family, then he
will be expelled or killed.
However, this tradition has faded in this day and
age. No more families who can kill members of her family simply because they do
not want to bear the shame and certainly illegal. While shame is still revered
by the indigenous people mostly Bugis.
Dance Art of Unique Bugis Tribe Indonesia
• Dance rainbow; dance pabbakkanna lajina or called asking for rain
dance.
• Dance Paduppa Bosara; dances that portray the Bugis people if arrivals
bosara always serve as a sign of gratitude to god and honor
• Dance Pattennung; dance tradition depicting women weaving thread into
cloth. Symbolizes patience and perseveranceBugis women.
• Dance pajoge 'and Children's Dance Masari; dance is performed by
calabai (transvestites), but the type of dance is hard to find even considered
extinct.
• Another type of dance is dance Pangayo, dance Passassa, Pa'galung
dance, and dance Pabbatte (usually at his Harvest Party).
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