ASMAT, maybe you ever heard about Asmat that one of tribe in Papua
Indonesia. Asmat also famous with arts and culture from Papua. One of arts and
culture from Asmat is arts carved Asmat. Indonesia began to recognize the
nation carved from the stone age people (Neolithic), around the year 1500 BC.
In those days the ancestors of Indonesia has made carvings on stone axes,
forged clay or other materials encountered. Motifs and carving craftsmanship of
that era are still very simple.
Generally patterned geometric form of
lines, dots, and arches, with clay, stone, wood, bamboo, leather, and animal
horn At times, better known as the Bronze Age, which ranges from the year 500
to 300 BC. Ingredients to make the carving has evolved using materials bronze,
gold, silver and others. In making carvings are using cast technology. Motifs
used in the Bronze Age was the motive meanders, tumpal, double helical, masks,
and animal and human.
The most famous arts from Asmat
tribe Papua is carving. For the
Asmat, woodcarving art is part of everyday life that have been handed down to a
culture that is not only known in Papua and Indonesia, but has been all over
the world. For every foreign tourist who visited Papua, it feels incomplete if
it does not recognize or buy souvenirs carved Asmat works in a variety of
sizes.
The hallmark of the Asmat tribe
is carving a unique pattern and naturalist, which of these patterns will look
hassle how to make it so as to make the work of the Asmat carving high value
and very much in demand by foreign tourists who like works of art. In terms of
the model, Asmat carving patterns and varieties have very many, ranging from
sculpture models of humans, animals, boats, panels, shields, drums, eggs
Kaswari to pole carving. Asmat usually adopt the experience and environment of
everyday life as they are carving patterns, such as trees, boats, animals and
people boating, hunting people and others.
Carve is a living tradition and ritual are closely associated with the
spiritual life and respect for ancestors. When the Asmat carve, they do not
just make a pattern in the wood but drain a living spirituality. There are so
many style Asmat carving in Papua. All of it depend of from which side of Asmat
tribe came from. The first style is the art of the
Asmat Northwest (Northwest Asmat). The shield-shaped oval in this group with a
slightly wider bottom and are usually denser than other shields. The head is
clearly separated from the other and shaped head turtles or fish. Sometimes
there are pictures ancestors in the head, while the body-shaped ornament ferret
fly, frog, bird's head horns, and others.
The other one style is Asmat art is East (Citak). Specificity of the art
in this group appear to form a shield decoration is usually very large,
sometimes up beyond high Asmat people standing upright. Parts of it are not
clearly separated from the body armor and are often filled with black stripes
or red dots were white. The latter, is a style of Asmat art Brazza River area.
The shield on the group's nearly as big and high in group Asmat shields East.
The head is also usually separate from the body. Although elbow motif often
used to decorate shields, commonly used motifs such as geometry, circles,
spirals, and elbows.
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