There are varying opinions as to the origin of the Dayak people, but so
far no one has really satisfactory. However, the generally accepted opinion
stating that the Dayak is one of the largest and oldest indigenous groups that
inhabited the island of Borneo. The idea of this indigenous population is
based on the theory of migration to Borneo. Depart from that opinion is
believed that the ancestors of the Dayak originated from South China.
Dayak
word comes from the word "force" which means upstream, to mention
people living in rural or generally perhuluan Kalimantan and West Kalimantan.
Dayak people are the true people of the island of Borneo, they first
occupied the island of Borneo, baikpun baikpun beaches landward side. However,
when the Malays of Sumatra and Malacca Peninsula Land next to the Dayak people
there terdesaklah then backward, up time, improved land far to the island of
Borneo. For now Dayak tribe is divided into six large clumps, which
Kenyah-Kayan-Palu, Ot Danum, Iban, Murut, Klemantan and Punan. Sixth cluster is
divided further into approximately 405 sub-tribes.
Although divided into hundreds of sub-tribes, Dayak tribal groups share
the same characteristics of a typical culture. These characteristics are the
determining factor of a sub tribe in Kalimantan can be put into groups of
Dayak. Such features are the long house, the result of material culture such as
pottery, saber, chopsticks beliong (ax Dayak) view, of the universe, their
livelihood (farming systems) and dance. All of this is art heritage Dayak
Kalimantan Indonesia.
Below are some customs for dayak tribe that still preserved to the
present, and the supernatural world Dayak tribe in ancient times as well as
times now are still strong to this day. This custom is one of the cultural
wealth owned by the Indonesian people, because in the first instance Dayak
tribe Kalimantan originated from the interior of Borneo.
# Supernatural world Dayak Tribe Kalimantan
Supernatural world of the Dayak tribe is already in ancient past is
characteristic of Dayak culture. Because of this supernatural overseas there
are also people mention Dayak as man eater (cannibals). But in fact the Dayak
tribe is very peace-loving tribe of origin is not impeded and suddenly
suppressed. Dayak Kalimantan supernatural powers many types, for example
Manajah Antang. Manajah Antang the Dayak tribe way to search for clues as to
find the existence of a secret enemy of the discover of deceased ancestors to
birds Antang media, regardless of where the enemy will surely find found.
# Tiwah Ceremony Dayak Tribe Kalimantan
Tiwah ceremony is customary events Dayak tribe. Tiwah is a ritual
performed for the delivery of the bones of those who had died to Sandung
already made. Sandung is a kind of small house which is designed specifically
for those who had died.
Tiwah ceremony of Dayak tribe is very sacred, in this Tiwah event before
the bones of the dead are in between and put into place (sandung), a great many
ritual events, dance, voice, drums or other entertainment. Until finally the
bones are in place in place (Sandung).
# Red Mangkok cultural arts Dayak
Tribe Kalimantan.
Red facer is the media association Dayak tribe. Circulating red
bowl if the Dayak feel their sovereignty in great danger. "Chief" or
Dayak tribe often mentioned Pangkalima usually issue alert signal or a red bowl
of war distributed through villages in quickly. From day-to-day appearance many
people do not know who the commander of the Dayak. He's mediocre, it's just
that it has incredible supernatural powers. Believe it or not the commander has
knowledge of tanks could fly anything like bullets, sharp weapons and so on. One
of the last surviving cultural and art heritage existance tribe Dayak
Kalimantan Indonesia.
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